If you play the banjo right handed, which most people do, your right hand does all of the picking. A big part of your banjo sound comes from your right hand technique, if you want to be a fast banjo player your technique will have to be excellent.
There are a few things you should know before we get started. First, you will need a plastic thumb pick and two metal finger picks. Place the metal picks on your index and middle fingers, they should fit snugly and shouldn’t slip around. Curve the picks around the tips of your fingers and make sure they fit tight, but aren’t uncomfortable. The thumb pick should also be tight enough so it doesn’t slip around.
Your ring finger and little finger need to rest on the banjo head just in front of the bridge, don’t push down too hard on the head. If both fingers won’t stay on the head, focus on them and work at it slowly. In time, your fingers will get used to this position and you will feel comfortable. Some people use an elastic band to tie their fingers together until they get used to this position. Try the elastic band trick, it might work for you, but be careful not to cut off your circulation by having the elastic too tight.
Now that we have have the picks on and our fingers on the banjo head - let’s talk about position. Your wrist should be slightly bent and well off the head, some say you should be able to hold a tennis ball between your wrist and the head, but I think you also need to be comfortable. The palm of your hand should be about two inches above the banjo head, but again make sure you are in a comfortable position. Your fingers are resting near the first and second strings, you thumb, just above the fifth string.
Take some time and be sure that you are setup correctly and you will improve much faster. The last thing to talk about is the angle that your picks hit the strings, the ideal situation is hitting the strings dead on, at a ninety degree angle. This position may be difficult to attain and some sources suggest you hit the strings at a sixty degree angle, so experiment and find the best combination of comfort and good sound.
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